In a significant stride towards bolstering maritime security and economic growth, India is currently constructing 60 large naval ships, collectively valued at approximately ₹1.5 trillion. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that this substantial investment is projected to generate an economic circulation of around ₹3 trillion and create a sixfold employment multiplier effect. Each vessel’s construction is estimated to create up to 14,000 direct and indirect jobs, underscoring the initiative’s profound impact on the nation’s economy.

A Historic Commissioning Ceremony

On January 15, 2025, at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai, Prime Minister Modi presided over the commissioning of three frontline Indian Navy combatants: INS Surat, INS Nilgiri, and INS Vaghsheer. This event marked the first occasion where three major warships were commissioned simultaneously, all of which were indigenously designed and constructed. The Prime Minister highlighted that the ‘Make in India’ initiative is not only enhancing the capabilities of India’s armed forces but also opening new avenues for economic progress.

Economic and Employment Impacts

The shipbuilding ecosystem in India is experiencing a significant boost, with experts estimating that every rupee invested in shipbuilding has nearly double the economic impact. Prime Minister Modi emphasized that most ship parts are sourced from domestic micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). He noted that if 2,000 workers are directly involved in building a ship, it creates around 12,000 jobs in other industries, particularly in the MSME sector. This multiplier effect is expected to invigorate various segments of the economy, fostering growth and development across multiple industries.

Advancements in Indigenous Defense Production

The commissioning of these warships aligns with India’s broader strategy to achieve self-reliance in defense manufacturing. The Indian Navy has been at the forefront of this initiative, with a focus on indigenously designing and constructing vessels to meet its operational requirements. This approach not only reduces dependence on foreign suppliers but also enhances the nation’s strategic autonomy.

Strategic Significance of the New Warships

The newly commissioned warships represent a significant enhancement of the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities:

• INS Surat: A stealth-guided missile destroyer, INS Surat is equipped with advanced weaponry and sensor systems, capable of engaging multiple threats simultaneously.
• INS Nilgiri: The lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth frigates, INS Nilgiri boasts state-of-the-art technology, including advanced radar and missile systems, enhancing the Navy’s surface warfare capabilities.
• INS Vaghsheer: A Scorpene-class submarine, INS Vaghsheer is designed for stealth and precision, capable of undertaking a variety of missions, including anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare.

Future Outlook

The Indian government’s commitment to modernizing its naval forces is evident in its substantial investments in shipbuilding and related infrastructure. This initiative is part of a broader vision to enhance maritime security, protect national interests, and contribute to regional stability. The focus on indigenous production is expected to yield long-term economic benefits, including technological advancements, skill development, and increased employment opportunities.

Conclusion

India’s ambitious naval expansion underscores its determination to strengthen national security while simultaneously driving economic growth through indigenous manufacturing. The construction of 60 large naval ships, along with the commissioning of advanced warships like INS Surat, INS Nilgiri, and INS Vaghsheer, reflects a strategic vision that integrates defense preparedness with economic development. As these projects progress, they are poised to play a pivotal role in shaping India’s maritime future and its position on the global stage.