In a significant shift, Kolkata has overtaken Bengaluru to become India’s most congested city, according to the 2024 TomTom Traffic Index. The report highlights Kolkata as the world’s second slowest-moving city, trailing only Barranquilla.

Key Findings from the TomTom Traffic Index

The TomTom Traffic Index, an annual report analyzing traffic congestion in cities worldwide, reveals that Kolkata’s traffic congestion has intensified, leading to its new ranking. The city’s outdated infrastructure and rapid urbanization are cited as primary contributors to the escalating traffic woes.

Comparative Analysis with Other Indian Cities

While Kolkata now leads in congestion, other Indian cities also feature prominently in the global rankings. Pune, for instance, is listed among the most congested cities worldwide, reflecting a broader national challenge in urban mobility.

Factors Contributing to Kolkata’s Traffic Congestion

Several factors have contributed to Kolkata’s worsening traffic situation:

• Outdated Infrastructure: Many of the city’s roads and bridges were constructed decades ago and have not been upgraded to accommodate the current volume of vehicles.
• Rapid Urbanization: The city’s population has grown significantly, leading to an increase in the number of vehicles on the road.
• Public Transportation Challenges: While Kolkata boasts a historic tram system and an expanding metro network, these have not been sufficient to alleviate the pressure on road traffic.

Implications for Residents and the Economy

The heightened congestion in Kolkata has several repercussions:

• Increased Travel Time: Commuters face longer journeys, reducing productivity and personal time.
• Environmental Impact: Prolonged idling of vehicles contributes to higher emissions, exacerbating air pollution.
• Economic Costs: Delays in the transportation of goods and services can lead to financial losses for businesses and the local economy.

Comparative Perspective: Bengaluru’s Traffic Scenario

Bengaluru, often referred to as India’s Silicon Valley, has long been notorious for its traffic congestion. However, recent infrastructure developments and traffic management initiatives may have contributed to its improved ranking. The city’s efforts to expand public transportation and implement smart traffic solutions could serve as a model for Kolkata.

Potential Solutions for Kolkata’s Traffic Woes

Addressing Kolkata’s traffic congestion requires a multifaceted approach:

• Infrastructure Upgrades: Investing in the modernization of roads, bridges, and traffic management systems is crucial.
• Enhancing Public Transportation: Expanding and improving the efficiency of public transit options can reduce the reliance on personal vehicles.
• Promoting Sustainable Transport: Encouraging the use of bicycles and pedestrian pathways can alleviate road congestion and promote healthier lifestyles.
• Implementing Traffic Regulations: Enforcing stricter traffic laws and optimizing signal timings can improve traffic flow.

Government Initiatives and Public Response

The West Bengal government has acknowledged the traffic challenges and has initiated several projects aimed at decongesting the city. These include the construction of new flyovers, expansion of the metro network, and the introduction of intelligent traffic management systems. Public awareness campaigns are also being conducted to encourage the use of public transportation and adherence to traffic rules.

Conclusion

Kolkata’s ascent to the top of India’s traffic congestion rankings underscores the urgent need for comprehensive urban planning and infrastructure development. By learning from the experiences of other cities and implementing targeted interventions, Kolkata can aspire to provide its residents with a more efficient and sustainable urban mobility experience.